In Albania, we expect stronger economic growth in 2013 based on a substantial increase in public wages and infrastructure investment boosting up aggregate demand. A similar rate of growth could be also maintained in the following years of 2014 and 2015 given an improvement of economic sen- timent throughout Europe. However, there are considerable downward risks. A failure of the Albpetrol privatisation could endanger the financing of fiscal expansion and infrastructure invest- ments. Also another drought could cause further shortage in the electricity supply, which apart from endemic corruption, is one of the major obstacles to more FDI in Albania in the medium run. ...more

A significant speed-up of growth in Bosnia and Herzegovina is hard to expect this and the next two years. As in the Balkan region as a whole, sluggish growth appears to be the most probable post- crisis recovery prospect....more

GDP in Bulgaria grew only marginally in 2012, failing to produce a noticeable mark on the weak economic trajectory of the latest years. A short-lived recovery in private consumption during spring and summer could not be sustained and the deteriorating external environment in the closing months of the year brought renewed concerns of a possible new downturn. The policy stance seems frozen in expectation of the general elections in mid-2013. There is little chance of change in this constellation in the short run, at least until the elections, and the economic growth is likely to remain unimpressive....more

Croatia’s economy is entering another year of recession in 2013. Given the need to consolidate public finances, a rapid recovery cannot be expected. Speeding up the stalling reform process be- comes increasingly difficult due to high and persistent unemployment. Joining the EU in July 2013 may help to boost foreign investors’ confidence, but positive effects from EU membership may be expected only in the medium term....more

In Montenegro, forecasts for this and the next two years are not all that different from that for the neighbouring countries and the Balkan region as a whole. Prospects in the medium term depend on the success of the tradable sectors, which in turn will depend on the regional and the developments in Europe and in Russia. The fact that the country is negotiating with the EU should prove helpful. The main hurdle, rule of law issue, has now been shifted to the beginning of the negotiations and will be a challenge. Once that is cleared, Montenegro can expect to be the next new member of the EU....more

The Macedonian economy is more dependent on the neighbouring countries, as this is a small and landlocked country. So, as long as domestic demand remains subdued and the regional environ- ment remains depressed and unstable, sluggish recovery, not fundamentally different from stagna- tion, will prevail....more

In Romania, economic growth came almost to a halt in 2012. The recovery of agricultural production under normal weather conditions can in itself generate the forecasted 1.5% GDP growth in 2013. Bank deleveraging, bad debts and corporate insolvency will remain a drag on the economy. Fiscal expansion plans have been halted by the IMF. New taxes and tariffs will prolong the period of rela- tively strong inflation....more

In Serbia, prospects for the next couple of years are rather modest because those depend on a continued recovery of investments and on weather being supportive of agriculture. In addition, politi- cal and social stability need to be preserved which may prove difficult to achieve....more

Turkey experienced a strong slowdown of growth to 2.9% in 2012 compared to 9.0% in 2010 and 8.5% in 2011. This was mostly due to policy reactions (particularly monetary policy) to an overheat- ing economy characterized by very fast credit growth and sharply negative current accounts devel- opments. Monetary policy has now eased somewhat, inflation has come down, and we expect Tur- key to resume growth at 3.8% in 2013, 4.5% in 2014 and 5.0% in 2015. ...more

For the CESEE countries, wiiw expects 2012 to be a rather disappointing year. GDP growth will be rather slow – at least when judged by the past standards and the ambitions harboured only a few years ago. Some countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia) will suffer a mild recession or come close to it (Bulgaria, Romania, Montenegro). 2013 will be characterized by external imbalances developing anew in some countries, although these are not expected to culminate in a repetition of precipitate and disorderly rebalancing crises. The imbalances, if allowed to widen, may come to a sticky end later. The fiscal consolidation in many CESEE countries is pursued despite the revealed weakness of private consumption and investment, amid signs of flagging demand for CESEE exports....more

Main messages: Differentiated economic development in CESEE countries Strength/weakness of export sector is crucial External demand and deleveraging depress domestic demand Labour market problems increase SEE: Persistent solvency and liquidity problems Growth remains below potential absent external and policy improvements ...more

Main messages: Differentiated economic development in CESEE countries Strength/weakness of export sector is crucial External demand and deleveraging depress domestic demand Labour market problems increase SEE: Persistent solvency and liquidity problems Growth remains below potential absent external and policy improvements ...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Fasting or Feasting? Europe - Old and New - at the Crossroads, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. For the CESEE countries, wiiw expects 2012 to be a rather disappointing year. GDP growth will be rather slow – at least when judged by the past standards and the ambitions harboured only a few years ago. Some countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzego...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Fasting or Feasting? Europe - Old and New - at the Crossroads, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. For the CESEE countries, wiiw expects 2012 to be a rather disappointing year. GDP growth will be rather slow – at least when judged by the past standards and the ambitions harboured only a few years ago. Some countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzego...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) presents an analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 22 Central, East and Southeast European countries based on the latest update of its database. FDI continues to be of great significance for the development of the former transition economies. The domestic engines of economic growth are still weak, and fiscal consolidation provides a drag on the economies. The short-lived recovery in 2011 was based mainly on external demand, which upgraded the importance of foreign investors, as they generate a major part of exports. ...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled New Divide(s) in Europe?, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. The present economic crisis bears all the familiar hallmarks of the financial, debt-related and structural aspects of current account crises. All these aspects have lasting level effects and recovery can be very protracted. Export-led growth was an important feature of the recovery period 2010-2011, yet signi...more

Presentation of wiiw's latest growth forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe for the period 2010-2013. Presentation of the new wiiw Handbook of Statistics 2011. ...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Recovery: Limp and Battered, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. In 2011 the recovery will encompass all countries in the CESEE region – even the laggards that did not grow in 2010. However GDP growth will not accelerate much in countries where the recession ended already in 2010. Later on, GDP growth rates will stabilize throughout the whole region at around 4 to 5 pe...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Recovery: Limp and Battered, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. In 2011 the recovery will encompass all countries in the CESEE region – even the laggards that did not grow in 2010. However GDP growth will not accelerate much in countries where the recession ended already in 2010. Later on, GDP growth rates will stabilize throughout the whole region at around 4 to 5 pe...more

In einem speziellen Kapitel („Debt dynamics, flow of funds and deleveraging“) des Konjunkturberichtes "Recovery: Limp and Battered" wird die Verschuldungsdynamik nach Sektoren (Haushalte, Unternehmen, Staat) vor und nach dem Ausbruch der Finanzkrise untersucht und mit den GIPS-Ländern (Griechenland, Irland, Portugal, Spanien) verglichen. Die Last der privaten Verschuldung hat wichtige Konsequenzen für das Ausgaben- und Sparverhalten des Haushalts- und Unternehmenssektors und damit für die Entwicklung der Inlandsnachfrage (Konsum und Investitionen). Dabei zeigen sich sehr unterschiedliche Muste...more

In a special chapter ("Debt dynamics, flow of funds and deleveraging") of the wiiw Forecast "Recovery: Limp and Battered", the debt developments of the private (households, corporate) and public sectors before and after the start of the financial crisis are examined and compared with those in the GIPS countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain). The burden of the build-up of private sector debt before the crisis has important consequences for spending and savings behaviour of households and enterprises and hence for the development of domestic demand (consumption and investment). In this resp...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) presents an analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 20 Central, East and Southeast European countries based on the latest update of its database. FDI is still of great importance for the development of CEECs especially as the domestic engines of economic growth are still weak, and fiscal consolidation drags on many of the economies. The economic recovery that has started in the region is mainly based on external demand, which has upgraded the role of foreign investors whose subsidiaries produce the main part of exp...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Recovery – in Low Gear across Tough Terrain, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe. All Central, East and Southeast European (CESEE) countries will return to growth in 2011. The post-crisis GDP growth will be slower than before and not suffice to generate additional jobs. The role of external demand gradually weakens, while both household consumption and gross fixed inves...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Will exports prevail over austerity?, analyses current economic situation and medium-term forecast for the countries of Central, East and Southeast Europe, and China The Central, East and Southeast European (CESEE) economies will experience on average a minor rebound of economic growth to 1% in 2010 which will speed up to 2.5% in 2011 and 3.5% in 2012. GDP growth will be higher in the CIS countries and in Turkey, about average in the Central European N...more

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) has just published its latest Analyses and Forecasts. The report, titled Crisis Is Over, but Problems Loom Ahead, analyses recent economic developments and short- and medium-term prospects of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe including Turkey, as well as Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and China. Most countries in Central, East and Southeast Europe have emerged from the trough of the crisis already at the end of 2009. Several leading indicators point to a modest upswing. All countries in the regio...more

wiiw presents its new analysis of FDI developments in 20 Central, East and Southeast European countries, based on the latest update of the wiiw FDI Database. German: Das wiiw präsentiert seine aktuelle Analyse der Entwicklung der Auslandsinvestitionen in Zentral-, Ost- und Südosteuropa, sowie den Update der "FDI Database" mit detaillierten Statistiken über Auslandsinvestitionen in 20 Ländern....more

The current global economic crisis is affecting the countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CEE and SEE) in some ways more severely than other European countries. Moreover these economies face more con-straints in putting the types of policies in place which are currently pursued in most of Western Europe, the USA and Japan. However, policies designed to stabilize the banking system and provide fiscal stimulus have as much justifi-cation to be pursued in these economies as in the higher-income countries. Therefore a coordinated approach by EU institutions and EU governments (in ...more

Current financial developments and global imbalances of savings and investments are increasingly affecting economic developments. The panel will discuss the consequences for transition countries in Central, East and Southeast Europe. Many of these countries exhibit high credit growth with current account deficits. That raises concerns about the soundness of their financial systems and of other vulnerabilities with important policy implications. There are concerns that some of these economies are overheating and that risks to macroeconomic stability are increasing. Speakers will address the ris...more