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Slovakia: Despite export-driven growth, high unemployment will persist (by Zdenek Lukas) in: Recovery - in Low Gear across Tough Terrain, wiiw Current Analyses and Forecasts No. 7, March 2011, pp. 70-73
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Countries covered:
Slovakia, Visegrad countries
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In Slovakia GDP growth was mostly driven by: (i) external demand for motor cars; and (ii) improved
cost- competitiveness (such as real depreciation and lower ULCs). However, the unemployment rate
also rose and impaired the purchasing power of households. If current circumstances prevail, the
GDP may continue to maintain its current rate of growth in the years to come. However, the current
account deficit and public debt will also increase. The main challenges for the new centre-right government
relate to fiscal consolidation (a general government deficit at 8% of GDP in 2010), high
unemployment, cronyism and corruption, as well as coping with low R&D funding over the long term.